Sare Jahan se Achha, Indian Patriotic Song

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Sare Jahan Se Achchha,the Urdu patriotic song was written by a Pakistani poet,Muhammad Iqbal,which is also known as 'Tarana-e-Hindi'.It was written for the children and was published in the weekly journal Ittehad on 16 August 1904 and it was later published in 1924 in the Urdu book Bang-i-Dara. The tune of this song was composed by sitarist Ravi Shankar,in1950s and the melody queen Lata Mangeshkar had rendered her voice. The verses no.s 1,3,4 & 6 became unofficial national anthem in India and were played for official parade of the Indian Armed Forces. In the year 1984,the first Indian cosmonaut Rakesh Sharma,described the look of India from outer space by chanting the first line of this song.It is the known fact that,Mahatma Gandhi,during his Yerawada Jail inprisonment in the 1930s,sang this song more than hundred times.Saare Jahan Se Achcha is sung and played on all the patriotic events by schools,offices,clubs,government offices etc.The song has been popular in India since more than hundred years.

Sare Jahan se Accha - Lyrics in Devnagari Script

सारे जहाँ से अच्छा हिन्दोस्तान हमारा
हम बुलबुले है इसकी ये गुलसिता हमारा ॥
घुर्बत मे हो अगर हम रहता है दिल वतन मे
समझो वही हमे भी दिल है जहाँ हमारा ॥१॥
परबत वो सब से ऊंचा हमसाय आसमाँ का
वो संतरी हमारा वो पासबा हमारा ।२॥
गोदी मे खेलती है इसकी हजारो नदिया
गुलशन है जिनके दम से रश्क-ए-जना हमारा ।३॥
ए अब रौद गंगा वो दिन है याद तुझको
उतर तेरे किनारे जब कारवाँ हमारा ॥४॥
मझहब नही सिखाता आपस मे बैर रखना
हिन्दवी है हम वतन है हिन्दोस्तान हमारा ॥५॥
युनान-ओ-मिस्र-ओ-रोमा सब मिल गये जहाँ से
अब तक मगर है बांकी नामो-निशान हमारा ॥६॥
कुछ बात है की हस्ती मिटती नही हमारी
सदियो रहा है दुश्मन दौर-ए-जमान हमारा ॥७॥
इक़्बाल कोइ मेहरम अपना नही जहाँ मे
मालूम क्या किसी को दर्द-ए-निहा हमारा ॥८॥

Sare Jahan se Accha - Transliteration

Sare jahan se accha hindostan hamara,
ham bulbulain hai is ki, yeh gulsitan hamara ll
ghurbat men hon agar ham, rahta hai dil vatan men
samjho vahīn hamen bhī, dil hain jahan hamara ll1ll

parbat voh sab se ūncha, hamsaya asman ka
voh santari hamara, voh pasban hamara ll2ll

godi men kheltī hain is ki hazaron nadiya
gulshan hai jin ke dam se, rashk-e-janan hamara ll3ll

aye ab, raud, ganga, voh din hen yad tujhko
utara tere kinare, jab karvan hamara ll4ll

maz'hab nahīn sikhata apas men bayr rakhna
hindvi hai ham, vatan hai hindostan hamara ll5ll

yūnan-o-misr-o-roma, sab miṭ gaye jahan se
ab tak magar hai baqi, nam-o-nishan hamara ll6ll

kuch bat hai keh hastī, miṭati nahīn hamarī
sadiyon raha hai dushman, daur-e-zaman hamara ll7ll

iqbal ko'ī meharam, apna nahīn jahan men
m'alūm kya kisī ko, dard-e-nihan hamara ll8ll

Sare Jahan se Accha - Translation

Our Hindustan is better than the entire world,
we are its nightingales of mirth and it is our garden abode

Though in foreign lands we may reside, with our homeland our hearts abide,
Regard us also to be there, where exist our hearts

That mountain most high, neighbor to the skies;
it is our sentinel; it is our protector

In the lap of whose, play thousands of rivers;
gardens they sustain; the envy-of-the-heavens of ours

O waters of the Ganga mighty, do you recall the day
when on your banks, did land the caravan of ours

Religion does not teach us to harbour grudges between us
Indians we all are; India, our motherland

While Greece, Egypt , Rome have all been wiped out
till now yet remains, this civilization of ours {it has stood the test of time}

Something there is that keeps us,our entity from being eroded
For ages has been our enemy, the way of the world

Iqbal! Is there no soul that could
understand the pain in thy heart ?

Sare Jahan se Accha (Urdu:سارے جہاں سے اچھا; Sāre Jahāṉ se Acchā), formally known as Tarānah-e-Hindi (Urdu:ترانۂ ہندی; Anthem of the People of Hindustan), is an Urdu language patriotic song for children written by poet Muhammad Iqbal in the ghazal style of Urdu poetry.^[a] The poem was published in the weekly journal Ittehad on 16 August 1904.^[1] Publicly recited by Iqbal the following year at Government College, Lahore, British India (now in Pakistan) it quickly became an anthem of opposition to the British Raj. The song, an ode to Hindustan—the land comprising present-day Bangladesh, India and Pakistan, was later published in 1924 in the Urdu book Bang-i-Dara.^[2]

The song has remained popular, but only in India.^[b] An abridged version is sung and played frequently as a patriotic song and as a marching song of the Indian Armed Forces.^{[citation needed]}

Text of poem[edit]

Urdu	Romanisation (ALA-LC)
سارے جہاں سے اچھا ہندوستاں ہمارا ہم بلبلیں ہیں اس کی، یہ گلستاں ہمارا غربت میں ہوں اگر ہم، رہتا ہے دل وطن میں سمجھو وہیں ہمیں بھی دل ہو جہاں ہمارا پربت وہ سب سے اونچا، ہمسایہ آسماں کا وہ سنتری ہمارا، وہ پاسباں ہمارا گودی میں کھیلتی ہیں اس کی ہزاروں ندیاں گلشن ہے جن کے دم سے رشکِ جناں ہمارا اے آبِ رودِ گنگا! وہ دن ہیں یاد تجھ کو؟ اترا ترے کنارے جب کارواں ہمارا مذہب نہیں سکھاتا آپس میں بیر رکھنا ہندی ہیں ہم، وطن ہے ہندوستاں ہمارا Maroon 5 best songs mp3 free download. یونان و مصر و روما سب مٹ گئے جہاں سے اب تک مگر ہے باقی نام و نشاں ہمارا کچھ بات ہے کہ ہستی مٹتی نہیں ہماری صدیوں رہا ہے دشمن دورِ زماں ہمارا اقبال! کوئی محرم اپنا نہيں جہاں میں معلوم کیا کسی کو دردِ نہاں ہمارا!‏		Sāre jahāṉ se acchā, Hindositāṉ[3] hamārā Ham bulbuleṉ haiṉ is kī, yih gulsitāṉ[3] hamārā G̱ẖurbat meṉ hoṉ agar ham, rahtā hai dil wat̤an meṉ Samjho wuhīṉ hameṉ bhī dil ho jahāṉ hamārā Parbat wuh sab se ūṉchā, hamsāyah āsmāṉ kā Wuh santarī hamārā, wuh pāsbāṉ hamārā Godī meṉ kheltī haiṉ is kī hazāroṉ nadiyāṉ Guls̱ẖan hai jin ke dam se ras̱ẖk-i janāṉ hamārā Ai āb-i rūd-i Gangā! wuh din haiṉ yād tujh ko? Utrā tire[4] kināre jab kārwāṉ hamārā Maẕhab nahīṉ sikhātā āpas meṉ bair rakhnā Hindī haiṉ ham, wat̤an hai Hindositāṉ hamārā Yūnān o-Miṣr o-Rūmā, sab miṭ ga'e jahāṉ se Ab tak magar hai bāqī, nām o-nis̱ẖaṉ hamārā Kuch bāt hai kih hastī, miṭtī nahīṉ hamārī Ṣadiyoṉ rahā hai dus̱ẖman daur-i zamāṉ hamārā Iqbāl! ko'ī maḥram apnā nahīṉ jahāṉ meṉ Maʿlūm kyā kisī ko dard-i nihāṉ hamārā!

English translation[edit]

Better than the entire world, is our Hind,
We are its nightingales, and it (is) our garden abode

If we are in an alien place, the heart remains in the homeland,
Know us to be only there where our heart is.

That tallest mountain, that shade-sharer of the sky,
It (is) our sentry, it (is) our watchman

In its lap where frolic thousands of rivers,
Whose vitality makes our garden the envy of Paradise.

O the flowing waters of the Ganges, do you remember that day
When our caravan first disembarked on your waterfront?

Religion does not teach us to bear animosity among ourselves
We are of Hind, our homeland is Hindustan.

In a world in which ancient Greece, Egypt, and Rome have all vanished
Our own attributes (name and sign) live on today.

There is something about our existence for it doesn't get wiped
Even though, for centuries, the time-cycle of the world has been our enemy.

Iqbal! We have no confidant in this world
What does any one know of our hidden pain?

Composition[edit]

Iqbal was a lecturer at the Government College, Lahore at that time, and was invited by a student Lala Har Dayal to preside over a function. Instead of delivering a speech, Iqbal sang 'Saare Jahan Se Achcha'. The song, in addition to embodying yearning and attachment to the land of Hindustan, expressed 'cultural memory' and had an elegiac quality. In 1905, the 27-year-old Iqbal viewed the future society of the subcontinent as both a pluralistic and composite Hindu-Muslim culture. Later that year he left for Europe for a three-year sojourn that was to transform him into an Islamic philosopher and a visionary of a future Islamic society.^[2]

Iqbal's transformation and Tarana-e-Milli[edit]

In 1910, Iqbal wrote another song for children, 'Tarana-e-Milli' (Anthem of the Religious Community), which was composed in the same metre and rhyme scheme as 'Saare Jahan Se Achcha', but which renounced much of the sentiment of the earlier song.^[5] The sixth stanza of 'Saare Jahan Se Achcha' (1904), which is often quoted as proof of Iqbal's secular outlook:

Maẕhab nahīṉ sikhātā āpas meṉ bair rakhnā Hindī haiṉ ham, wat̤an hai Hindūstāṉ hamārā

Religion does not teach us to bear ill-will among ourselves We are of Hind, our homeland is Hindustan.

contrasted significantly with the first stanza of Tarana-e-Milli (1910) reads:^[5]

Cīn o-ʿArab hamārā, Hindūstāṉ hamārā Muslim haiṉ ham, wat̤an hai sārā jahāṉ hamārā

Central Asia[6] and Arabia are ours, Hindustan is ours We are Muslims, the whole world is our homeland.[5]

Iqbal's world view had now changed; it had become both global and Islamic. Instead of singing of Hindustan, 'our homeland,' the new song proclaimed that 'our homeland is the whole world.'^[7] Two decades later, in his presidential address to the Muslim League annual conference in Allahabad in 1930, he supported a separate nation-state in the Muslim majority areas of the sub-continent, an idea that inspired the creation of Pakistan.^[8]

Popularity in India and in popular culture[edit]

• Saare Jahan Se Achcha has remained popular in India for nearly a century. Mahatma Gandhi is said to have sung it over a hundred times when he was imprisoned at Yerawada Jail in Pune in the 1930s.^[9]
• In the 1930s and 1940s, it was sung to a slower tune. In 1945, while working in Mumbai with IPTA (Indian Peoples Theater Association), the sitarist Pandit Ravi Shankar was asked to compose the music for the K.A. Abbas movie Dharti ka Laal and the Chetan Anand movie Neecha Nagar. During this time, Ravi Shankar was asked to compose music for the song Saare jahan se accha. In an interview in 2009 with Shekhar Gupta, Ravi Shankar recounts that he felt that the existing tune was too slow and sad. To give it a more inspiring impact, he set it to a stronger tune which is today the popular tune of this song, which they then tried out as a group song.^[10] It was later recorded by the singer Lata Mangeshkar to a 3rd altogether different tune. Stanzas (1), (3), (4), and (6) of the song became an unofficial national song in India,^[1] and the Ravi Shankar version was adopted as the official quick march of the Indian Armed Forces.^[11] The song was set as a marching tune by Antsher Lobo.^{[citation needed]}
• Rakesh Sharma, the first Indian astronaut, employed the first line of the song in 1984 to describe to then prime minister Indira Gandhi how India appeared from outer space.^[12]
• In his inaugural speech, the former prime minister of India Manmohan Singh quoted this poem at his first press conference after becoming the Prime Minister.^[9]
• The song is popular in India in schools, and as a marching song for the Indian armed forces, played during public events and parades.^[2] It is played by the Armed forces Massed Bands each year for the Indian Independence day, republic day and at the culmination of Beating the Retreat.^[13]

Text in the Hindi script[edit]

In India, the text of the poem is often rendered in the Devanagari script of Hindi:

Hindi

सारे जहाँ से अच्छा हिन्दोसिताँ हमारा हम बुलबुलें हैं इसकी यह गुलसिताँ हमारा ग़ुर्बत में हों अगर हम, रहता है दिल वतन में समझो वहीं हमें भी दिल हो जहाँ हमारा परबत वह सबसे ऊँचा, हम्साया आसमाँ का वह संतरी हमारा, वह पासबाँ हमारा गोदी में खेलती हैं इसकी हज़ारों नदियाँ गुल्शन है जिनके दम से रश्क-ए-जनाँ हमारा ऐ आब-ए-रूद-ए-गंगा! वह दिन हैं याद तुझको? उतरा तिरे किनारे जब कारवाँ हमारा मज़्हब नहीं सिखाता आपस में बैर रखना हिंदी हैं हम, वतन है हिन्दोसिताँ हमारा यूनान-ओ-मिस्र-ओ-रूमा सब मिट गए जहाँ से अब तक मगर है बाक़ी नाम-ओ-निशाँ हमारा कुछ बात है कि हस्ती मिटती नहीं हमारी सदियों रहा है दुश्मन दौर-ए-ज़माँ हमारा इक़्बाल! कोई महरम अपना नहीं जहाँ में मालूम क्या किसी को दर्द-ए-निहाँ हमारा !

Notes and references[edit]

Notes[edit]

1. ^'Taranah-e Hindi' (1904) was explicitly written as a patriotic song for children; Iqbal also composed a number of others meant for children, but this one has always been the most popular. This little ghazal ..'^[1]
2. ^This little ghazal, composed by the man widely considered to be the philosophical father of Pakistan, is now extremely popular—but only in India.'^[1]

Citations[edit]

1. ^ ^abcdPritchett, Frances. 2000. 'Tarana-e-Hindi and Taranah-e-Milli: A Study in Contrasts.' Columbia University Department of South Asian Studies.
2. ^ ^abc'Saare Jahan Se Accha: Facts about the song and its creator'. India Today. 21 April 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
3. ^ ^ab'Here they are to be pronounced not Hindūstāṉ and gu-lis-tāṉ, respectively, as usual, but Hindositāṉ and gul-si-tāṉ, respectively, to suit the meter.' From: Pritchett, F. 2004. 'Taraanah-i-Hindii' Columbia University, Department of South Asian Studies.
4. ^Pronounced 'tiray' to suit the meter, in contrast to the usual 'tayray.' From: From: Pritchett, F. 2004. 'Taraanah-i-Hindii' Columbia University, Department of South Asian Studies.
5. ^ ^abcIqbal: Tarana-e-Milli, 1910. Columbia University, Department of South Asian Studies.
6. ^Although 'Chin' refers to China in modern Urdu, in Iqbal's day it referred to Central Asia, coextensive with historical Turkestan. See also, Iqbal: Tarana-e-Milli, 1910. Columbia University, Department of South Asian Studies.
7. ^Pritchett, Frances. 2000. Tarana-e-Hindi and Tarana-e-Milli: A Close Comparison. Columbia University Department of South Asian Studies.
8. ^A look at Iqbal; The Sunday Tribune – May 28, 2006
9. ^ ^abTimes of India: Saare Jahan Se.., it's 100 now
10. ^Gupta, Shekhar (5 December 2009). 'Walk the talk - Interview with Pandit Ravi Shankar'. NDTV. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
11. ^Indian Military Marches.
12. ^India Empowered to Me Is: Saare Jahan Se Achcha, the home of world citizens
13. ^'Indian tunes to set mood at 'Beating Retreat' today'. The Tribune. 29 January 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2018.

See also[edit]

• 'Dil Dil Pakistan'

External links[edit]

• 'Tarana-e-Hindi at Rabia Memorial School, Fatehpur Mau (UP) India'. 23 January 2013. (Children singing the complete lyrics of the song.)